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1.
Article in English | IMSEAR | ID: sea-43181

ABSTRACT

1H-NMR spectra of 60 human urine specimens were recorded without pretreatment by a JEOL FX 90 Q spectrometer operating at 89.55 MHz. The signals of the methyl protons of creatinine (3.04 +/- 0.02 ppm) were observed in all spot fasting morning urine samples collected from 7 healthy persons, 10 patients with nephrotic syndrome and 43 patients with diabetes mellitus. The concentrations of creatinine measured by NMR spectroscopy (Y) and the chemical assay based on the Jaffe reaction (X), over the range of 19-190 mg/dl, were compared by the least-squares linear regression analysis (Y = 6.7799 + 0.6717 X). The mean urinary creatinine concentration by NMR spectroscopy appeared to be lower than that obtained by the Jaffe reaction at the normal and high normal levels. In the urine of 20 diabetic patients with an average blood glucose of 251.30 +/- 50.26 (SD) mg/dl typical spectra of the multiple large signals of glucose protons at position from 3.13 +/- 0.04 to 4.04 +/- 0.12 (SD) ppm were shown. Moreover, some urinary metabolites and amino acids spectra were occasionally detected at one time.


Subject(s)
Creatinine/urine , Diabetes Mellitus/urine , Humans , Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy , Nephrotic Syndrome/urine , Urine/chemistry
2.
Rev. cuba. pediatr ; 61(3): 416-26, mayo-jun. 1989. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-78342

ABSTRACT

Se estudiaron 34 pacientes, 17 niños y 17 adultos, procedentes del Instituto de Nefrología y de los hospitales pediátricos "William Soler", "Pedro Borrás" y del Hospital Pediátrico de Centro Habana bajo el diagnóstico clínico ded síndrome nefrótico. Se realizó en ellos un estudio de la selectividad de las propias proteínas en orina con diferentes métodos, y sus resultados se relacionaron con los hallazgos anatomopatológicos. Existió una mayor tendencia a encontrar proteinuria selectiva en los pacientes portadores de cambios mìnimos y glomerulosclerosis focal, lo cual fue significativo en el grupo de niños. En la mayorìa de los casos, cuando el índice de selectividad fue inferior a 0,25, la respuesta al tratamiento esteroideo resultó positiva. Se infiere que los métodos inmunoquímicos cuantitativos son los màs adecuados para el estudio de la selectividad de proteínas en el síndrome nefrótico y de gran utilidad para la clínica


Subject(s)
Child , Adult , Humans , Proteinuria/diagnosis , Nephrotic Syndrome/urine , Immunologic Tests
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